Official HSK Scoring System and Passing Scores Explained
Introduction
The HSK (Hànyǔ Shuǐpíng Kǎoshì) is the official Chinese Proficiency Test recognized worldwide for assessing the Chinese language skills of non-native speakers. If you’re preparing for the HSK, understanding its scoring system and passing scores is essential to achieving success.
In this guide, you’ll learn:
- How the HSK scoring system works.
- Passing scores required for all HSK levels.
- How to check your results and improve your preparation strategy.
Article Source: Official HSK Passing Scores Explained(Only Chinese Version)
Pass HSK With Expert Now! Understanding the HSK Scoring System
The HSK scoring system is structured into three key parts:
- Objective Scoring: Includes listening and reading sections.
- Subjective Scoring: Evaluates the writing section.
- Total Score: The sum of all section scores.
1. Objective Scoring
- Listening and Reading: Each question is worth 1 point if answered correctly, or 0 points if incorrect.
- Scores are converted from raw scores into standardized scores, then further adjusted to the final HSK score.
2. Subjective Scoring
- Writing: Writing tasks are evaluated by examiners based on:
- Grammar accuracy.
- Vocabulary richness.
- Content coherence.
- Scores are converted to standardized scores to reflect the overall proficiency.
3. Total Score
- The total score is the sum of the scores from all sections (listening, reading, and writing).
HSK Passing Scores for Each Level
| HSK Level | Passing Score | Total Score |
|---|---|---|
| Level 1 | 120 | 200 |
| Level 2 | 120 | 200 |
| Level 3 | 180 | 300 |
| Level 4 | 180 | 300 |
| Level 5 | 180 | 300 |
| Level 6 | 180 | 300 |
1. Listening and Reading Scoring
- Both sections are objective and scored based on correct answers.
- Each question is assigned 1 point if correct, and 0 points if incorrect.
- Raw scores are converted into standardized scores through an official scaling process.
- Example for HSK Level 2:
- Listening: 35 questions, each worth approximately 2.86 points (total 100 points).
- Reading: 25 questions, each worth 4 points (total 100 points).
- Total Score: Listening + Reading = 200 points.
For self-assessment, divide the number of correct answers by the total questions, then multiply by the maximum score.
2.Writing Section Scoring Details
Each level includes specific writing tasks. The scoring criteria are broken down as follows:
1. Completion Tasks (Levels 3, 4, and 5)
- 0 Points: Blank answers or irrelevant content.
- Low Scores: Missing required words, incorrect word order, or 3+ character mistakes.
- High Scores: Correct usage of all words with no grammar or vocabulary mistakes.
2. Writing Chinese Characters (Level 3)
- 0 Points: Blank or unrelated characters.
- Mid Scores: Mistakes resembling the correct character.
- High Scores: Fully correct characters.
3. Sentence Writing Based on Images (Level 4)
- 0 Points: Unrelated to the image or provided words.
- Low Scores: Content is off-topic or contains 3+ errors.
- High Scores: Accurate grammar, vocabulary, and rich content.
4. Essay Writing (Level 5)
- Low Scores: Logical errors, significant grammar mistakes, or insufficient length.
- High Scores: Fully coherent, error-free essays with logical flow.
5. Summarize Task (Level 6)
- Low Scores: Irrelevant content or incomplete sentences.
- High Scores: Clear structure, flawless grammar, and concise summarize.
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How to Check Your HSK Results
- Results Availability:
- Online exams: Available two weeks after the test.
- Paper-based exams: Available one month after the test.
- Where to Check Results:
- Score Validity:
- HSK results are valid for two years from the date of the exam.
HSK Scoring System Conclusion
Preparing for the HSK requires a solid understanding of the scoring system. By focusing on weak areas, practicing regularly, and learning the structure, you can achieve your target score. Start your preparation today and take one step closer to mastering Chinese!
FAQs
1. How do I check my HSK score?
You can check your HSK score online through the official website approximately two weeks after the online test or one month after the paper-based test. Simply visit Check HSK Scores and input your admission ticket number and name.
2. What is the HSK passing score for each level?
The passing scores for HSK levels are as follows:
- HSK Level 1: 120/200
- HSK Level 2: 120/200
- HSK Level 3: 180/300
- HSK Level 4: 180/300
- HSK Level 5: 180/300
- HSK Level 6: 180/300
For more details, refer to our scoring breakdown.
3. What is the HSK scoring system?
The HSK scoring system consists of:
- Listening and Reading: Objective questions scored based on correct answers (1 point each).
- Writing: Subjective tasks evaluated for grammar, vocabulary, and structure.
- Scores are standardized to ensure fairness. Your total score is the sum of all sections.
4. How can I receive my HSK score report?
For candidates in China, you can request an official score report through the service website after results are published. Candidates outside China will receive their reports at their test centers within 1-2 months. Learn more on the HSK Score Report page.
5. What is the difference between HSK Level 5 and HSK Level 6?
- HSK Level 5: Designed for advanced learners, it requires understanding newspapers, films, and writing essays.
- HSK Level 6: Focuses on summarizing complex texts and expressing ideas fluently. It is the highest level of proficiency.
6. How long is my HSK score valid?
HSK scores are valid for two years from the test date. Make sure to use your results for applications or certifications within this period.
7. What is the HSK Level 1 pass mark?
The HSK Level 1 pass mark is 120 out of 200. This level tests basic listening and reading skills suitable for beginners.
8. Can I retake the HSK to improve my score?
Yes, you can retake the HSK as many times as you like. The highest score within the valid period (two years) is typically used for certification.
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